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The Canton Fair, formally known as the China Import and Export Fair, is one of the largest and oldest trade fairs in China. Its history and origin can be traced back to the early days of the People’s Republic of China.

History and Origin:

1.Early Initiatives: The Canton Fair’s history dates back to the 1950s. In 1957, the Chinese government, under the leadership of Premier Zhou Enlai, initiated the idea of holding a trade fair in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, to promote foreign trade and showcase China’s export products. The first Canton Fair was held in April 1957.

2.Venue and Name: The fair was originally held in the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton), hence the name “Canton Fair.” It has been held in various venues over the years, with the China Import and Export Fair Complex in Pazhou, Guangzhou, becoming its main venue.

3.Bilateral Trade Promotion: The initial fairs were primarily intended to promote bilateral trade between China and foreign countries. In the early years, the fair was a platform for Chinese businesses to export products and establish connections with foreign buyers.

4.Expansion: Over the years, the Canton Fair expanded significantly in scale and scope. It now consists of three phases, with each phase focused on different product categories. It also features products from various industries and has evolved to accommodate the changing global economic landscape.

5.International Importance: The Canton Fair has gained international recognition and is considered one of the world’s most important trade shows. It attracts thousands of exhibitors and buyers from all over the world. It is an opportunity for Chinese businesses to showcase their products to a global audience and for foreign companies to access the Chinese market.

6.Frequency: The fair is held twice a year, typically in the spring and autumn. Each session lasts for about three weeks.

7.Online Presence: In recent years, the Canton Fair has adapted to the digital age by offering an online version. This has become especially important in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing international participants to engage in the fair virtually.

The Canton Fair has played a crucial role in the development of China’s foreign trade and economic reforms. It has contributed to China’s status as one of the world’s largest trading nations. The fair continues to be a significant event for international trade and business opportunities, connecting Chinese manufacturers with global buyers and fostering economic cooperation between China and the rest of the world.